ESPON ReAdapt

NbS Repository

About this repository

This knowledge repository is part of ESPON ReAdapt β€” an applied research project supporting climate adaptation planning across ESPON territories. It brings together curated records on Nature-based Solutions (NbS) covering scientific papers, case studies, EU projects and policies from across Europe. Use it to explore evidence, find comparable cases, build an investment case, and navigate EU funding and policy alignment for NbS implementation.

Explore NbS evidence across Europe
Search the knowledge base or use the filters below to explore where Nature-based Solutions have been studied across Europe.
Step 1 β€” Climate hazard? (select one or more)
Step 2 β€” Territory type? (select one or more)
Step 3 β€” Governance scale? (select one or more)
Explore all evidence
πŸ’‘ Click a hazard to filter map locations Β·
ESPON ReAdapt

Europe's climate adaptation community has a knowledge problem β€” not a shortage of evidence, but a fragmentation of it. Peer-reviewed research, EU-funded project reports and national policy documents rarely reach the practitioners and planners who need them most.

The ReAdapt NbS Knowledge Repository addresses this by providing a single, searchable access point to curated evidence on Nature-based Solutions from across Europe β€” structured to support decision-making across research, planning and implementation.

What you can do here
🏠
Start on the Home page.

Pick your hazard, territory type and scale β€” the map updates and you can browse straight to matching records.

πŸ“š
Explore the Knowledge Base.

Search and filter 1,557 records by NbS type, hazard and country. The Policy Explorer covers 769 EU and national policies.

🌿
Ask the NbS Assistant.

The AI assistant answers questions about evidence, funding and policy β€” grounded in the repository records.

Wageningen University & Research (WENR) Climate-KIC ESPON EGTC
πŸ“Š Evidence Analytics

Explore the evidence landscape across NbS types, climate hazards, countries and time. Use the choropleth maps to identify where evidence is concentrated β€” and where gaps remain. Click any country for a full evidence profile.

Flooding leads Most-documented hazard across all 30 countries β€” reflecting strong EU investment in flood NbS through LIFE and Horizon programmes.
πŸ“Œ Climate Hazard by Country
Opacity = evidence volume Β· Click for full profile
Top countries
🌿 NbS Type by Country
Opacity = evidence volume Β· Click for full profile
Top countries
πŸ”‘ Key Insights
πŸ”„ Implementation Stage
πŸ™οΈ Territory Type
πŸ“… Publications & Projects by Year
πŸ”¬ NbS Type Γ— Climate Hazard β€” Evidence Density Matrix
Live counts from all 1,557 records. Click any cell to browse those records in Search.
Show as
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί ESPON Member State Analysis
Select a country to see its individual evidence profile across all knowledge domains.
πŸ“Š Top 15 Countries by Record Count
πŸ—ΊοΈ Evidence Map
β€” geolocated records. Click any pin for details.
Overlays
Color pins by
Legend β€” NbS Type
Policy Filters
Showing β€” of 769 policies
Policy Explorer β€” 769 EU & national NbS policies
Research Gaps
Evidence density across NbS types and climate hazards β€” computed live from all 1,557 records. Red = evidence gap, green = strong base. Click any cell to browse those records.
NbS Type Γ— Climate Hazard β€” Live Evidence Density
Priority Research Gaps β€” Combinations under 3 records
🌿 NbS Assistant
Ask questions about Nature-based Solutions evidence, funding, policy or comparable cases from the repository. The assistant draws on 1,557 curated records across Europe.
πŸ“‹ My Shortlist 0
Add records with the + button while browsing
Country Profile